What kind of shotgun is required for duck hunting in Tennessee?

The most critical regulation for your shotgun in Tennessee is its capacity. The gun must be “plugged” or otherwise incapable of holding more than three shells in the magazine and chamber combined. This is a standard rule for migratory bird hunting across the country and is strictly enforced during all Tennessee duck seasons, from the Early Wood Duck & Teal season in September to the primary duck seasons running from late November through January.

Ammunition choice is just as important as the firearm itself. Tennessee law prohibits the use or possession of any shot other than federally approved non-toxic types for waterfowl hunting. Lead shot is illegal. You'll need to use alternatives like steel, bismuth, or tungsten. The legal shot size must be Number 4 or smaller, or T shot (0.20-inch diameter) or smaller, giving you several effective options for taking down ducks cleanly.

While a 12-gauge is the most common choice for its power and versatility, 10-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns are also effective and legal, provided they meet the 3-shell and non-toxic shot requirements. The best gauge and choke combination can depend on whether you're hunting over decoys in flooded timber or pass-shooting in open fields. Experienced local guides can provide the best advice for the specific conditions you'll face.

Many hunters choose to book with a professional guide to ensure they are properly equipped and hunting in a productive area. Top-rated outfitters like G2G Hunting and Reelfoot Lake Duck Hunting Guide have extensive experience on Tennessee's premier waterfowl grounds and can help you prepare for a successful hunt. To find the right trip for your needs, you can explore dozens of guided duck hunting packages in Tennessee on GuidedHunts.io.