GuidedHunts

What kind of shotgun is best for goose hunting in Tennessee?

Updated June 202620 packagesFrom $25010 outfitters

Quick answerFor goose hunting in Tennessee, a 12-gauge shotgun is the most common and effective choice. Legally, your shotgun must be plugged to hold no more than three shells and you must use federally approved non-toxic shot.

While other gauges can work, a reliable 12-gauge semi-automatic or pump-action shotgun provides the power and range needed to bring down large birds like Canada geese. The key isn't the specific brand, but rather a dependable firearm that you are comfortable and accurate with, especially in cold and wet conditions.

Tennessee regulations are very specific about your firearm and ammunition. Your shotgun must be incapable of holding more than three shells in the magazine and chamber combined. This usually means you'll need a 'plug' to limit the magazine's capacity. Furthermore, you are required to use federally approved non-toxic shot, such as steel, bismuth, or tungsten. Lead shot is strictly prohibited for waterfowl hunting.

When selecting your ammunition, the rules state you must use shot size Number 4 or smaller, or T shot (0.20-inch diameter) or smaller. For geese, hunters typically find success with larger shot sizes within this legal range, like BB, #1, or #2 shot, as they provide the necessary energy to ethically harvest these tough birds at a distance.

If you're preparing for your trip, it's always a good idea to check with your outfitter. Experienced guides like those at Reelfoot Lake Duck Hunting Guide or Primm Springs Wildlife Co. can provide specific recommendations based on the blinds and conditions you'll be hunting in. They have the local knowledge to ensure you're properly equipped for a successful hunt. To find the perfect trip, you can explore dozens of guided goose hunts in Tennessee.

Goose regulations in Tennessee

Rules

Weapon regulations

  • shotgunShotguns must be plugged to hold no more than three (3) shells.
  • shotgunAmmunition loaded with Number 4 or smaller shot size is legal.
  • shotgunAmmunition loaded with T shot (0.20-inch diameter) or smaller is legal.
  • shotgunPossession or use of any shot other than federally approved non-toxic shot is prohibited.
Did you know?

No person shall give, put, or leave any migratory game birds at any place or in the custody of another person unless the birds are tagged by the hunter with the following information: The hunter’s signature, address, the total number of birds involved by species and the dates such birds were killed.

⚠️Regulation data is sourced from official state agency records and may not reflect recent changes. Always confirm current rules with your state wildlife agency before hunting. TWRA (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency) · Last verified June 2026

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