What kind of shotgun do I need for turkey hunting in Tennessee?
Quick answerFor turkey hunting in Tennessee, you can use any shotgun, from a 12-gauge to a .410, as long as it's loaded with Number Four (4) shot or smaller. The state has no restrictions on magazine capacity for shotguns, giving you plenty of flexibility in your choice of firearm.
Tennessee regulations are straightforward when it comes to shotguns for turkey hunting. The key rule is your ammunition: you must use shells loaded with #4 shot or smaller. This includes popular turkey loads like #5, #6, and even finer shot sizes. This rule ensures a dense, ethical pattern at effective ranges. Whether you prefer a hard-hitting 12-gauge or a lighter 20-gauge, your gun is legal as long as the shells meet this requirement.
Unlike waterfowl hunting in many states, Tennessee does not require a plug to limit your shotgun's magazine capacity for turkey. While you'll likely only need one good shot, there is no restriction on the number of rounds your shotgun can hold. This simplifies your setup and means you don't have to modify your gun specifically for a Tennessee turkey hunt.
While shotguns are the most common tool for the spring season, it's worth noting that archery equipment is also legal during all turkey seasons. If you're looking for an added challenge, you can hunt with a bow as long as your arrows are equipped with sharpened broadheads. Both methods are permitted during the main spring season, which runs from early April to mid-May.
Choosing the right setup is just the first step. Experienced guides at top-rated Tennessee outfitters like Nathan Mountain Outdoors or Standing Rock Hunting Lodge can provide invaluable local knowledge, from calling in wary gobblers to helping you pattern your shotgun for the local terrain. With options ranging from affordable day hunts to all-inclusive lodge experiences, there's a trip for every hunter.
Ready to find your perfect Tennessee turkey hunt? You can find and book trips with a dozen local guides on GuidedHunts.io, with prices starting as low as $150 for a day hunt.
Turkey regulations in Tennessee
RulesWeapon regulations
- archeryHunting arrows and bolts must be equipped with sharpened broadheads.
- muzzleloaderMuzzleloading firearms (rifles and handguns) .36 caliber or larger are legal.
- rifleRifles and handguns using centerfire ammunition (full metal jacketed ammunition prohibited). Air guns .35 caliber or larger are legal. Must use a pre-charged pneumatic firing mechanism and be equipped with a built-in manometer (air pressure gauge).
- shotgunAmmunition loaded with a single solid ball or slugs is legal.
- shotgunAmmunition must be Number Four (4) or smaller shot. There is no restriction on the number of rounds in the magazine.
All big game species (except turkey) may be hunted from 30 minutes before legal sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset.
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