GuidedHunts

What Shotgun Should I Use for Quail Hunting in Tennessee?

Updated June 202654 packagesFrom $6021 outfitters

Quick answerFor quail hunting in Tennessee, a lightweight and quick-handling shotgun like a 20-gauge or 28-gauge is ideal. The most important factor is the ammunition, as state regulations require you to use Number Four (4) or smaller shot.

While a 12-gauge will certainly work, most experienced quail hunters prefer a smaller gauge like a 20 or 28. These shotguns are lighter to carry through the fields all day and have less recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots on a covey rise. An over/under or side-by-side configuration is a classic choice, but a reliable semi-auto or pump-action will get the job done just as well.

According to Tennessee regulations, the only legal requirement for your ammunition is that it must be loaded with Number Four (4) or smaller shot. This gives you plenty of options, with #7.5 or #8 shot being the most popular and effective choices for these fast, small birds. Always double-check the latest regulations before your hunt.

Just as important as your gauge and load is your choke selection. Quail are typically flushed at close ranges, so you'll want a more open choke tube. An Improved Cylinder or even a Skeet choke is a great starting point, as it provides a wider pattern for those quick, instinctive shots in the brush.

If you're unsure about your setup or don't want to travel with a firearm, many top-rated Tennessee outfitters can help. Guides at places like The Bearded Birddog or Payne Quail Farm have deep experience and can provide gun rentals or specific recommendations to ensure you're properly equipped for their terrain. With dozens of guided quail packages available, you can find the perfect hunt that matches your gear and experience level.

Ready to put that shotgun to work? Explore guided quail hunts in Tennessee to connect with expert outfitters who can put you on the birds.

Quail regulations in Tennessee

Rules

Weapon regulations

  • muzzleloaderMuzzleloading firearms (rifles and handguns) of any caliber are legal.
  • shotgunAmmunition loaded with Number Four (4) or smaller shot is legal.
  • shotgunDuring the nighttime coyote and bobcat-only season, only shotguns may be used, and single projectile ammunition is prohibited.
Did you know?

All small game species (except bullfrogs, raccoons, opossums, and coyote and bobcat during the night-time season) are daylight hours only (30 minutes before legal sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset).

⚠️Regulation data is sourced from official state agency records and may not reflect recent changes. Always confirm current rules with your state wildlife agency before hunting. TWRA (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency) · Last verified June 2026

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