Choosing the Right Shotgun for Dove Hunting in Tennessee

Tennessee law is specific about the shotgun you can use for dove hunting. Your shotgun must be 'plugged,' which means it cannot be capable of holding more than three shells in total—one in the chamber and two in the magazine. This is a standard migratory bird regulation that applies to all dove hunting in the state, so ensure your firearm is compliant before heading to the field.

Just as important as the gun is your choice of ammunition. Regulations require that you use shells loaded with Number 4 shot or smaller. Common and highly effective choices for these fast-flying birds are #7.5, #8, or #9 shot. These smaller pellets provide a dense, effective pattern for dove hunting. Always check your shell box to confirm you are using a legal shot size.

While the state doesn't mandate a specific gauge, most hunters find success with either a 12-gauge or a 20-gauge shotgun. A 12-gauge offers a wide variety of load options, while a 20-gauge is lighter with less recoil, making it a comfortable choice for a long day of shooting. Ultimately, the best gun is one that you can shoulder and swing comfortably and confidently.

Putting your gear to the test on a well-managed field is the best part of the hunt. Outfitters like Windy Hill Farm & Preserve offer guided experiences during Tennessee's dove seasons, which typically run in September, October through early November, and again from December into January. A guided hunt ensures you're in a great spot when the birds are flying.

Ready to plan your trip? Explore guided dove hunts in Tennessee to find the perfect adventure.